Hair & Scalp Conditions
Quick-reference guides to common hair loss and scalp conditions, each following a clinical framework covering signs, symptoms, causes, prognosis and treatment options.
Hair Loss
Alopecia Areata
An autoimmune condition causing patchy, non-scarring hair loss that can occur at any age.
Signs
- Well-demarcated shiny patches of hair loss
- Short exclamation-mark hairs at the edge of the lesion
Female Pattern Hair Loss
A genetically driven condition causing progressive thinning across the mid-frontal scalp, often worsened by hormonal changes.
Signs
- Widening of the hair parting
- Thinning around the parting area
Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia
A scarring form of hair loss affecting the front and sides of the scalp, where destroyed follicles cannot regrow.
Signs
- Progressive hair loss on the front and sides of the scalp
- Loss of eyebrows, eyelashes and body hair
Male Pattern Hair Loss
The most common form of hair loss in men, driven by genetic and hormonal factors causing gradual thinning at the temples and crown.
Signs
- Hair loss at the temples or crown of the head
- Receding hairline forming an "M" shape
Traction Alopecia
Hair loss caused by repeated or constant pulling on the hair, often from tight hairstyling techniques.
Signs
- Areas of hair loss, often at the front and sides of the scalp
- Broken hairs in the affected area
Scalp & Hair Condition
Seborrheic Dermatitis
A common, recurring scalp condition causing red, yellowy, flaky scales, often linked to yeast, genetics and stress.
Signs
- Red, yellowy, flaky scales on the scalp
- Inflammation and soreness
Telogen Effluvium
Excessive, sudden hair shedding triggered by an underlying internal condition such as illness, hormonal change or nutritional deficiency.
Signs
- Sudden excessive hair shedding
- Noticeable increase in hair fall during washing or brushing
Trichotillosis
A self-inflicted hair condition caused by repeated pulling, twisting or rubbing of the hair, often linked to stress and compulsive behaviour.
Signs
- Twisted and fragmented hair on the scalp
- Patchy hair loss from repeated pulling
Scalp Dermatitis
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
A type 4 allergic skin reaction causing itchy, red, blistered patches, triggered by repeated exposure to an allergen.
Signs
- Redness, heat, swelling and pain
- Patches of skin that are itchy, red and blistered
Irritant Contact Dermatitis
A temporary skin reaction on the scalp caused by exposure to chemicals or harmful substances, commonly seen in hairdressers.
Signs
- Soreness, redness and inflammation of the affected area
- Cracked or dry skin
Not sure where to start?
Interested in training?
Explore video courses, structured training programs, or discuss bespoke workshops for your team.
Explore training optionsNeed a personal consultation?
In-person hair and scalp visits are in Knutsford. Booking is by enquiry or phone, with a reply within 24–48 hours.
Knutsford clinic